:我在用IIS做为下载服务器的时候,有时传上去的文件比如 xxx.iso 文件明明是传上去了,但是用http打开的时候确显示为 404 文件不存在,错误代码:0x80070002。
这其实是IIS网站服务器对用户上传文件的一种安全保护措施,不在IIS指定MIME类型里的文件是不会被允许下载的,以免黑客上传恶意文件到服务器上后被用户下载执行,所以上面看到的就是提示404文件不存在的错误。
常见的有 mp4 / flv / iso / 7z / apk / vsd / vsdx / dwg 等扩展名的文件,IIS 本身是没有指定MIME类型,这类文件默认在IIS里是不能下载的。
我们可以打开IIS,在本地服务器上点击鼠标右键 -> 属性,然后在“MIME类型”中查看已经设置的MIME格式:
比如我们需要IIS支持 MP4 文件下载,可以这么设置:(这里我们对IIS全局进行设置、如果只针对某一个站点可以直接设置站点的)
1、在 网站 上点击鼠标右键 选属性
2、在打开的 网站 属性 上选择 HTTP 头 再点 MIME类型按钮
3、在打开的窗本中 点下 新建
4、在弹出的 MIME类型框上扩展名 MP4 MIME类型为: application/octet-stream,这样IIS就可以支持 MP4下载了。
下面列出一些常用的扩展名的 MIME类型:
如果不知道MIME类型 可以写通用的:application/octet-stream,还有一些规律:如果是文本类让IE可以直接打开的 MIME,可以为 text/扩展名;如果是音频类,打开的时候让windows自动播放,可以用 audio/扩展名。
扩展名类型/子类型 | MIME类型 |
| application/octet-stream |
323 | text/h323 |
acx | application/internet-property-stream |
ai | application/postscript |
aif | audio/x-aiff |
aifc | audio/x-aiff |
aiff | audio/x-aiff |
asf | video/x-ms-asf |
asr | video/x-ms-asf |
asx | video/x-ms-asf |
au | audio/basic |
avi | video/x-msvideo |
axs | application/olescript |
bas | text/plain |
bcpio | application/x-bcpio |
bin | application/octet-stream |
bmp | image/bmp |
c | text/plain |
cat | application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat |
cdf | application/x-cdf |
cer | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
class | application/octet-stream |
clp | application/x-msclip |
cmx | image/x-cmx |
cod | image/cis-cod |
cpio | application/x-cpio |
crd | application/x-mscardfile |
crl | application/pkix-crl |
crt | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
csh | application/x-csh |
css | text/css |
dcr | application/x-director |
der | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
dir | application/x-director |
dll | application/x-msdownload |
dms | application/octet-stream |
doc | application/msword |
dot | application/msword |
dvi | application/x-dvi |
dxr | application/x-director |
eps | application/postscript |
etx | text/x-setext |
evy | application/envoy |
exe | application/octet-stream |
fif | application/fractals |
flr | x-world/x-vrml |
gif | image/gif |
gtar | application/x-gtar |
gz | application/x-gzip |
h | text/plain |
hdf | application/x-hdf |
hlp | application/winhlp |
hqx | application/mac-binhex40 |
hta | application/hta |
htc | text/x-component |
htm | text/html |
html | text/html |
htt | text/webviewhtml |
ico | image/x-icon |
ief | image/ief |
iii | application/x-iphone |
ins | application/x-internet-signup |
isp | application/x-internet-signup |
jfif | image/pipeg |
jpe | image/jpeg |
jpeg | image/jpeg |
jpg | image/jpeg |
js | application/x-javascript |
latex | application/x-latex |
lha | application/octet-stream |
lsf | video/x-la-asf |
lsx | video/x-la-asf |
lzh | application/octet-stream |
m13 | application/x-msmediaview |
m14 | application/x-msmediaview |
m3u | audio/x-mpegurl |
man | application/x-troff-man |
mdb | application/x-msaccess |
me | application/x-troff-me |
mht | message/rfc822 |
mhtml | message/rfc822 |
mid | audio/mid |
mny | application/x-msmoney |
mov | video/Quicktime |
movie | video/x-sgi-movie |
mp2 | video/mpeg |
mp3 | audio/mpeg |
mpa | video/mpeg |
mpe | video/mpeg |
mpeg | video/mpeg |
mpg | video/mpeg |
mpp | application/vnd.ms-project |
mpv2 | video/mpeg |
ms | application/x-troff-ms |
mvb | application/x-msmediaview |
nws | message/rfc822 |
oda | application/oda |
p10 | application/pkcs10 |
p12 | application/x-pkcs12 |
p7b | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
p7c | application/x-pkcs7-mime |
p7m | application/x-pkcs7-mime |
p7r | application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp |
p7s | application/x-pkcs7-signature |
pbm | image/x-portable-bitmap |
pdf | application/pdf |
pfx | application/x-pkcs12 |
pgm | image/x-portable-graymap |
pko | application/ynd.ms-pkipko |
pma | application/x-perfmon |
pmc | application/x-perfmon |
pml | application/x-perfmon |
pmr | application/x-perfmon |
pmw | application/x-perfmon |
pnm | image/x-portable-anymap |
pot, | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
ppm | image/x-portable-pixmap |
pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
prf | application/pics-rules |
ps | application/postscript |
pub | application/x-mspublisher |
qt | video/quicktime |
ra | audio/x-pn-realaudio |
ram | audio/x-pn-realaudio |
ras | image/x-cmu-raster |
rgb | image/x-rgb |
rmi | audio/mid |
roff | application/x-troff |
rtf | application/rtf |
rtx | text/richtext |
scd | application/x-msschedule |
sct | text/scriptlet |
setpay | application/set-payment-initiation |
setreg | application/set-registration-initiation |
sh | application/x-sh |
shar | application/x-shar |
sit | application/x-stuffit |
snd | audio/basic |
spc | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
spl | application/futuresplash |
src | application/x-wais-source |
sst | application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore |
stl | application/vnd.ms-pkistl |
stm | text/html |
svg | image/svg+xml |
sv4cpio | application/x-sv4cpio |
sv4crc | application/x-sv4crc |
swf | application/x-shockwave-flash |
t | application/x-troff |
tar | application/x-tar |
tcl | application/x-tcl |
tex | application/x-tex |
texi | application/x-texinfo |
texinfo | application/x-texinfo |
tgz | application/x-compressed |
tif | image/tiff |
tiff | image/tiff |
tr | application/x-troff |
trm | application/x-msterminal |
tsv | text/tab-separated-values |
txt | text/plain |
再添几个常用的
apk application/vnd.android.package-archive
MRP文件(国内普遍的手机)
.mrp application/octet-stream
IPA文件(IPHONE)
.ipa application/iphone-package-archive
.deb application/x-debian-package-archive
APK文件(安卓系统)
.apk application/vnd.android.package-archive
CAB文件(Windows Mobile)
.cab application/vnd.cab-com-archive
XAP文件(Windows Phone 7)
.xap application/x-silverlight-app
SIS文件(symbian平台/S60V1)
.sis application/vnd.symbian.install-archive *(下有)
SISX文件(symbian平台/S60V3/V5)
.sisx application/vnd.symbian.epoc/x-sisx-app